PayPal, Payoneer or Stripe: What GST and FIRC Mean for Game Developers Getting Paid for Work Sold Overseas
- Author:
- Manoj Sharma
- Verified by:
- Editorial team
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- Last modified:
Short answer
Indian game developers paid through PayPal, Payoneer or Stripe in 2026 are exporters of services under FEMA and GST. The FEMA Regulations 2026 count software as a service and require realisation within nine months. Game work sold abroad is zero rated under IGST section 16 with an LUT. Each receipt carries an RBI purpose code and a FIRC or FIRA.
| Applies to | Rules involved | Platforms compared | Last verified |
|---|---|---|---|
| Game developers, indie studios and freelance game artists or programmers in India who build games, game assets or game code for foreign publishers or clients, or sell games to players abroad, and are paid in foreign currency. | FEMA Export and Import Regulations 2026 (Regs 2, 3, 4, 5, 13 and 18), A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 20, FETERS purpose codes, IGST Act s.2(6), s.2(17), s.13 and s.16, CGST Rule 96A, DGFT e-BRC guidelines | Skydo, Razorpay, Stripe, PayPal, Payoneer | 6 Oct 2026 |
How do PayPal, Payoneer and Stripe compare for game developers in India paid from abroad?
Platforms named in the question are shown alongside the 2 highest payouts among the platforms this site covers, ranked by the INR received on a $5,000 invoice. Fees were checked on 30 Sept 2026.
| Platform | Best for | Fee | FX markup | Settlement | FIRA | RBI PA-CB status | INR on $5,000 | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skydo | Indian freelancers and exporters receiving mid to large B2B invoices | $19 up to $2,000, $29 to $10,000, 0.3% above + GST | States zero FX margin at live rate | States under 24 hours; FAQ timelines vary by rail | States instant, free FIRA per payment | RBI authorised PA-CB Inward and Outward; on RBI list | ₹4,70,314 | Skydo pricing (checked 6 Oct 2026) |
| Razorpay | Indian businesses and freelancers on Razorpay invoicing foreign clients | 1% per bank transfer (Rs 1,000 flat below Rs 1,00,000) + GST | States 0% markup on MoneySaver at live rate | States 1 day (T+1 after invoice shared) | FIRS within 24 hours of settlement; no charge listed | RBI authorised PA-CB inward and outward, plus PA-O | ₹4,67,968 | Razorpay pricing (checked 6 Oct 2026) |
| Stripe | Registered Indian businesses selling online to card-paying foreign customers | 4.3% intl cards; 3% Visa/Mastercard, 3.5% Amex; + 2% if converted | 2% if converted; Stripe says rate is generally mid-market | Daily INR payouts; card funds after five business days | Standard Chartered payment advice; FIRC cost not confirmed | Not confirmed | ₹4,38,351 | Stripe pricing (checked 7 Oct 2026) |
| PayPal | Card and PayPal-wallet payments from overseas PayPal buyers | 4.40% + USD 0.30 per international payment; fixed fee varies | 3.0% above PayPal's base rate on conversion | Not confirmed | Free weekly FIRA; custom Rs 100 + 18% GST each | PA-CB in-principle authorisation granted; final not confirmed | ₹4,35,354 | PayPal pricing (checked 6 Oct 2026) |
| Payoneer | Freelancers and sellers paid via marketplaces or Payoneer clients | Conflicting receiving fee: free, fixed or 1%; 3% INR withdrawal | Conflicting: 3% (fee notice) or 1-4% (pricing page) | Conflicting: auto-withdrawn within 24 or 48 hours | Free digital FIRA downloads; within 72 hours per guide | States in-principle PA-CB; not on RBI list (30 Sep 2026) | ₹4,49,215 to ₹4,68,820 (estimate) | Payoneer pricing (checked 6 Oct 2026) |
Which RBI and GST rules apply to game developers in India selling work overseas?
Game developers in India who sell games or game development work abroad are exporters of services under FEMA and GST. The FEMA (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, in force from October 01, 2026, define software as any computer programme, database, drawing, design, audio/video signals or information on any non-physical medium, and treat software as a service. For GST, section 2(6) of the IGST Act sets the five export conditions and section 16 makes the export zero rated. These rules apply whichever platform or bank collects the money.
| Rule | Source | Clause | Plain meaning | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Games count as software and services | FEMA Regulations 2026 | Reg 2(1)(e) and Explanation | Software means any computer programme, database, drawing, design, audio/video signals or information on any non-physical medium, and services include software. | Developers delivering builds, code, art or audio online |
| Export Declaration Form (EDF) | FEMA Regulations 2026 | Reg 3(2) | File an EDF within 30 days from the end of the month in which the invoice was raised. One EDF can cover all foreign recipients in a month. | Studios invoicing publishers or clients abroad |
| Realisation period | FEMA Regulations 2026, as amended | Reg 5(1) | Bring the full invoice value into India within nine months from the invoice date, or twelve months if invoiced or settled in INR. The AD bank may extend this. | Developers paid in milestones or after release |
| EDPMS closure | FEMA Regulations 2026 | Reg 4(2) | For invoices up to Rs 10 lakh, the EDPMS entry can be closed on the exporter's declaration, also quarterly in bulk. | Indie developers with many small invoices |
| Export of services | IGST Act | Section 2(6) | Supplier in India, recipient and place of supply outside India, payment in convertible foreign exchange or INR where RBI permits, and not a branch of the same entity. | Checking whether a sale or contract qualifies as an export |
| Online games as OIDAR | IGST Act and section 13 | Section 2(17)(iii) and (vii); Section 13(12) | Software delivered over the internet and online gaming, excluding online money gaming, are online information services. Their place of supply is the location of the recipient. | Developers selling games or in-game items to players directly |
| Zero rating under LUT | IGST Act and CGST Rule 96A | Section 16(1)(a), 16(3); Rule 96A(1)(b) | Export without IGST under an LUT in FORM GST RFD-11. If payment is not received, IGST with interest is payable within fifteen days after one year or the FEMA period, whichever is later. | GST-registered developers and studios |
Which purpose code applies to game developers in India?
Game development payments can fit P0807 or P0802 in group 08 of the FETERS purpose code list. P0807 can fit a game, build or game code made in India and delivered abroad. P0902 can fit licence income, such as royalties from a publisher for the right to use a game or its copyright. DGFT's e-BRC guidelines accept only P0802, P0803, P0807 and P0103 for IT services, so confirm the code with your AD bank or platform before the first receipt.
| Code | Official RBI description (verbatim) | Source | Best for (transaction type) |
|---|---|---|---|
| P0807 | Off-site Software Exports | FETERS list | A game, build, port or game code made in India and delivered to a foreign publisher or client |
| P0802 | Software consultancy/implementation (other than those covered in SOFTEX form) | FETERS list | Engine setup, integration, porting support or technical consulting for a foreign studio |
| P0902 | Receipts for use, through licensing arrangements, of produced originals or prototypes (such as manuscripts and films), patents, copyrights, trademarks, industrial processes, franchises etc. | FETERS list | Royalties or licence fees paid for the right to publish or use a game or its IP |
| P0103 | Advance receipts against export contracts, which will be covered later by GR/PP/SOFTEX/SDF – other than Nepal and Bhutan | FETERS list | Advances or milestone deposits received before the game work is delivered |
| P1104 | Entertainment services | FETERS list | Entertainment services that are not software or game development; check with your AD bank before using it |
Which option costs a game developer least on $500, $2,000 and $5,000?
Each row applies the platform's published fee, FX markup and 18% GST on the fee to the XE mid-market rate for 3 Nov 2026. Platforms without full published pricing are not included.
| Platform and invoice | Fee | FX markup | GST | INR received | Cost | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skydo, $500 | ₹1,800 | ₹0 | ₹324 | ₹45,232 | 4.48% | Indian freelancers and exporters receiving mid to large B2B invoices |
| Skydo, $2,000 | ₹1,800 | ₹0 | ₹324 | ₹1,87,299 | 1.12% | Indian freelancers and exporters receiving mid to large B2B invoices |
| Skydo, $5,000 | ₹2,747 | ₹0 | ₹494 | ₹4,70,314 | 0.68% | Indian freelancers and exporters receiving mid to large B2B invoices |
| Razorpay, $500 | ₹1,000 | ₹0 | ₹180 | ₹46,176 | 2.49% | Indian businesses and freelancers on Razorpay invoicing foreign clients |
| Razorpay, $2,000 | ₹1,894 | ₹0 | ₹341 | ₹1,87,187 | 1.18% | Indian businesses and freelancers on Razorpay invoicing foreign clients |
| Razorpay, $5,000 | ₹4,736 | ₹0 | ₹852 | ₹4,67,968 | 1.18% | Indian businesses and freelancers on Razorpay invoicing foreign clients |
| Stripe, $500 | ₹2,983 | ₹0 | ₹537 | ₹43,835 | 7.43% | Registered Indian businesses selling online to card-paying foreign customers |
| Stripe, $2,000 | ₹11,934 | ₹0 | ₹2,148 | ₹1,75,341 | 7.43% | Registered Indian businesses selling online to card-paying foreign customers |
| Stripe, $5,000 | ₹29,834 | ₹0 | ₹5,370 | ₹4,38,351 | 7.43% | Registered Indian businesses selling online to card-paying foreign customers |
| PayPal, $500 | ₹2,112 | ₹1,357 | ₹380 | ₹43,506 | 8.13% | Card and PayPal-wallet payments from overseas PayPal buyers |
| PayPal, $2,000 | ₹8,363 | ₹5,432 | ₹1,505 | ₹1,74,122 | 8.08% | Card and PayPal-wallet payments from overseas PayPal buyers |
| PayPal, $5,000 | ₹20,865 | ₹13,581 | ₹3,756 | ₹4,35,354 | 8.07% | Card and PayPal-wallet payments from overseas PayPal buyers |
For example, on a $2,000 invoice Skydo pays about ₹1,87,299 and PayPal about ₹1,74,122 at today's reference rate, a difference of ₹13,177.
What documents follow each payment for a game developer (FIRA, e-BRC, EDF, LUT)?
Each foreign payment to a game developer is backed by an invoice, an inward remittance advice (FIRA or FIRC), an EDF and, for GST, an LUT. An e-BRC can be generated on DGFT under the self-certified e-BRC guidelines. From October 01, 2026, the EDF under Regulation 3(2) replaces the SOFTEX form for software, after Circular No. 20 superseded the SOFTEX circulars.
| Document | Who issues it | When needed | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Export invoice | The developer or studio | For every contract, milestone or payout period; the invoice date starts the nine-month realisation period | All game developers |
| LUT (FORM GST RFD-11) | The developer files it on the GST portal | Before the first export invoice of each financial year | GST-registered developers exporting without paying IGST |
| Export Declaration Form (EDF) | The developer files it with the AD bank or STPI, or the SEZ Development Commissioner for SEZ units | Within 30 days from the end of the invoice month | Developers exporting games or game code from October 01, 2026 |
| FIRA or FIRC | The AD bank or the payment provider that credits the INR | After each foreign payment is credited | Proof of foreign receipt for GST, income tax and the bank |
| e-BRC | Generated by the developer on the DGFT portal from bank remittance data | When claiming export benefits or showing realisation | Developers matching P0802, P0803 or P0807 receipts to invoices |
What changes in 2026 for game developers in India?
In 2026 game developers move to a new FEMA export framework, a nine-month realisation period and a new income tax law. The FEMA Regulations 2026 took effect on October 01, 2026, and the September 2026 amendment set the realisation period at nine months before the rules took effect. The GST rules on LUT and zero rating continue to apply.
- EDF replaces SOFTEX: From October 01, 2026 software exports, including games, are declared on an EDF within 30 days of the invoice month end under Regulation 3(2). Circular No. 20 superseded the SOFTEX circulars.
- Nine months: The amendment notification FEMA 23(R)/(1)/2026-RB replaced fifteen months with nine months for realisation, and eighteen with twelve months for INR invoices.
- Unrealised exports: If proceeds stay unrealised for over one year past the due date, further exports need full advance or an irrevocable letter of credit under Regulation 13.
- Income tax: The Income-tax Act, 2025 replaced the 1961 Act from April 01, 2026. Its FAQ 25 says the old presumptive schemes, including section 44ADA, are now in section 58. Check the foreign tax credit provision before filing.
- Faster credit: RBI asked banks in April 2026 to endeavour to credit inward payments received in forex market hours on the same business day, effective six months from the April 09, 2026 circular.
How did we verify this?
Every rule is linked to its official source below with the date it was checked. Platform figures come from each platform's own pages; the full method is on the methodology page.
- RBI, Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026 (FEMA 23(R)/2026-RB, amended up to September 22, 2026), Regulations 1(2), 2(1)(e), Explanation to 2(1), 3(2), 4(2), 5(1), 13 and 18 (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- RBI, FEMA (Export and Import of Goods and Services) (Amendment) Regulations, 2026 (FEMA 23(R)/(1)/2026-RB), Paragraphs 2 and 3: nine and twelve months in Regulation 5(1); proviso to Regulation 13 (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- RBI, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 20 dated January 16, 2026, Export and Import of Goods and Services, Paragraphs 4 and 7 and Annex (SOFTEX circulars superseded) (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- RBI, Purpose codes for reporting under FETERS (Annex to A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84, 2012), Receipt purpose codes P0103, P0802, P0807, P0902, P1104 (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- RBI, A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84 dated February 29, 2012, Reporting under FETERS, Paragraph 3 (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- IGST Act, 2017, Section 2 (Definitions), Section 2(6) export of services; Section 2(17) online information and database access or retrieval services (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- IGST Act, 2017, Section 13 (Place of supply where supplier or recipient is outside India), Section 13(2) and 13(12) (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- IGST Act, 2017, Section 16 (Zero rated supply), Section 16(1)(a) and 16(3) (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- CGST Rules, 2017, Rule 96A (Export under bond or Letter of Undertaking), Rule 96A(1)(b) (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- GST Portal user manual, Furnishing of Letter of Undertaking (FORM GST RFD-11), Filing steps (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- DGFT, Self-Certified eBRC Generation Guidelines, Version 1.0, Rules 9 and 10 (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Income Tax Department, Objective and scope of the New Act (Income-tax Act, 2025 FAQs), FAQ 2: 1961 Act repealed on 01.04.2026; FAQ 25: presumptive schemes consolidated in section 58 (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- RBI, Guidelines to facilitate faster cross-border inward payments (April 09, 2026), Paragraphs 3 and 4 (same business day credit) (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Skydo homepage (pricing and fee calculator), Know what you pay; calculator showing GST 18% of transaction fee (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Razorpay MoneySaver Export Account (International Bank Transfers) pricing, Standard Plan: 0% FX markup, 1% fee, FlashLinks 2%, GST applicable, flat fee of INR 1,000 on transactions below INR 1,00,000, setup and AMC INR 0 (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Stripe India pricing, International cards with USD/other currency presentment 4.3% + 2% if currency conversion is required; Mastercard and Visa cards issued outside India 3% + 2%; American Express outside India 3.5% + 2%; dispute received INR 1,000.00 (checked 7 Oct 2026)
- PayPal India Merchant Fees, Receiving international transactions; Currency Conversions (3.0% converting balance and payments received; 4.00% all other cases); Withdrawals Out of PayPal; Dispute Fees; Other Fees (Last Updated 28 March 2024) (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Payoneer India home (checked 6 Oct 2026)
Frequently asked questions
Is P0807 the RBI purpose code for a game developer exporting game development services from India?
P0807 is the usual match for a game or game code built in India and delivered to a foreign client. The FETERS list describes it as "Off-site Software Exports". The FEMA Regulations 2026 treat software, including audio/video signals and designs on a non-physical medium, as a service. Confirm the code with your AD bank before the first receipt.
Should a game developer use P0902 or P0807 for royalties from a foreign game publisher paid via PayPal, Payoneer or Stripe?
P0902 covers receipts for the use of copyrights and similar rights through licensing, so it fits royalties for publishing rights. P0807 fits payment for building and delivering the game. The platform does not change the code. DGFT's e-BRC guidelines list only P0802, P0803, P0807 and P0103 for IT services, so check with your AD bank.
Is GST charged on games sold to players abroad under IGST section 2(6)?
No GST is charged when all five conditions of section 2(6) are met, because the export is zero rated under section 16. Software sold online and online gaming, other than online money gaming, are online information services. Section 13(12) sets their place of supply at the recipient's location. For app store sales, confirm the recipient with a GST adviser.
When must a game developer file the GST LUT under Rule 96A?
Rule 96A requires the LUT in FORM GST RFD-11 before the export. Most developers file it at the start of each financial year on the GST portal, choosing the financial year from the drop-down list. Without an LUT or bond, the export cannot be made without paying IGST. See LUT filing on the GST portal.
Does a game developer still file SOFTEX for software export in 2026?
No SOFTEX form is filed for exports from October 01, 2026. Circular No. 20 superseded the SOFTEX circulars from that date. Software exports, including games, are now declared on an EDF within 30 days from the end of the invoice month under Regulation 3(2), filed with the AD bank or STPI, or the SEZ Development Commissioner.
What is the RBI export realisation period for game development invoices in 2026?
The period is nine months from the invoice date under Regulation 5(1) of the FEMA Regulations 2026, or twelve months for INR invoices. The January 2026 text said fifteen months until the September 2026 amendment. The AD bank may extend the period if the developer gives reasons for the delay.
Is a FIRC or FIRA needed for each foreign game payment received in India?
A FIRA or FIRC is the bank or provider record that a foreign payment was credited, and developers keep one for each receipt to show the payment came from abroad. An e-BRC can be generated on DGFT from bank remittance data under the self-certified e-BRC guidelines. See FIRC vs FIRA vs e-BRC.
Does the EDPMS entry for a small game development invoice need bank documents to close?
Not for invoices up to Rs 10 lakh. Under Regulation 4(2) the AD bank may close the EDPMS entry on the exporter's declaration that payment was realised, and the declaration can be given quarterly for bulk closure. More detail is in how game developers receive international payments.