How Can Architects in India Receive International Payments in 2026?

• Ticket size: Architectural fees are often billed in stages that follow the design phases of a project, such as concept, design development and construction drawings. Outsourced drafting, BIM modelling and rendering work is usually billed per drawing set, per hour or as a monthly retainer.
• Currencies: Clients usually pay in their own currency, such as USD, GBP, EUR, AED, AUD or CAD. The FEMA (Manner of Receipt and Payment) Regulations, 2023 allow clients outside the Asian Clearing Union to pay in INR or any foreign currency.
• Geography: Clients include developers, hospitality groups and private owners building abroad, overseas architecture firms that outsource production work, and non-resident Indians commissioning homes in India. Where the building sits changes the GST treatment, so record the project location on every invoice.
• Payment methods: Developers and overseas firms usually pay by bank transfer against a stage invoice, often after vendor onboarding. Private owners and small studios may pay by card or payment link. Many projects start with a mobilisation advance paid before design work begins.

1. 1Client's bankDeduction: A sending fee, if the client's bank charges one. International transfers often carry a sender fee, and on a SWIFT wire the client chooses who bears the charges.
2. 2Intermediary bankDeduction: A possible flat handling deduction. Correspondent banks that route a SWIFT wire can take their charge from the amount before it reaches India.
3. 3Collecting provider or AD bankDeduction: A currency conversion margin and any transfer fee. The foreign currency is converted to INR at a rate set by the bank or provider, which usually differs from the mid-market rate.
4. 4GST on feesDeduction: GST on the fee charged by an Indian provider or bank. Fees charged to you by an India-based provider or bank are a domestic supply.
5. 5Your Indian bank accountDeduction: None in most cases, though some banks levy an inward charge. The INR credit arrives with an inward remittance record that you keep for GST, EDF and EDPMS records.

The table ranks platforms with full published pricing for USD by the INR received on USD 5,000, then lists other business platforms that accept USD, unranked. Fees were checked on 30 Sept 2026 or later.

Each row applies the platform's published fee, FX markup and 18% GST on the fee to the mid-market rate of ₹94.70 per USD for 3 Nov 2026.

• Project location: Under IGST Act section 13(4), services directly in relation to immovable property, including work by architects, are supplied where the property is located or intended to be located. Design work for a building in India is therefore not an export, even when the client lives abroad.
• Purpose code: Architectural fees usually match P1009, "Architectural services", in the RBI purpose code list. Structural or services engineering work may fit P1014, "Engineering Services". Confirm the code with your AD bank or provider before the credit. See P1009 purpose code.
• Advances: Under Regulation 10(1), a mobilisation advance and any later realisation must go through the same AD bank, unless you inform both banks of a change. Keep the appointment letter so each stage invoice can be matched to the advance. See advance payment against exports.
• Large stages: A cross-border payment aggregator can process up to ₹25 lakh per inward transaction under paragraph 11(d) of the RBI Master Direction on Payment Aggregators. A larger stage fee can be paid by SWIFT wire, or billed in genuine sub-stages that each stay within the cap.
• Collection period: Each invoice must be realised within nine months from the invoice date, or twelve months if invoiced or settled in INR, under Regulation 5. Construction delays abroad can hold up stage payments, so track overdue invoices. See export realisation period.

Architects in India exporting services need an inward remittance record, the correct purpose code, an LUT for GST and an EDF. Under the FEMA (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, in force from 1 October 2026, architects file the EDF with their AD bank within 30 days from the end of the invoice month.

• FIRA or FIRC: FIRA is not a term defined in RBI regulations. CGST Rule 89(2)(c) asks for BRC or FIRC details for each invoice in a refund claim, and the DGFT eBRC FAQs explain self-generated eBRCs from bank data. See FIRC vs FIRA vs eBRC.
• Purpose code: Banks report receipts in FETERS using the RBI purpose code list, notified by Circular No. 84 of 2012. P1009 is "Architectural services" and P1014 is "Engineering Services". Codes starting with S are for payments out of India, so they do not apply to fees received.
• LUT: File a Letter of Undertaking in Form GST RFD-11 on the GST portal before invoicing, so the export goes out without IGST under CGST Rule 96A. See LUT filing on the GST portal.
• GST reporting: If you are registered for GST, report each export invoice as a zero-rated export in your GST return. Invoices for buildings in India are domestic supplies and carry GST. Keep the inward remittance record for each export invoice, because a refund claim needs those details.
• EDF: Regulation 3(2) requires an EDF within 30 days from the end of the invoice month, and one EDF can cover a month's exports. The regulations define software to include drawings and designs on a non-physical medium, so ask your AD bank how it treats digital drawing deliverables. See EDF form for exports.
• EDPMS: Your AD bank closes the export entry in EDPMS when payment is realised. Under Regulation 4(2), an invoice up to ₹10 lakh can be closed on your declaration, filed per invoice or quarterly in bulk. See EDPMS for service exporters.

Fees architects in India receive for buildings abroad are usually a zero-rated export for GST and taxable income in India. Under IGST Act section 16, an export of services under an LUT carries no IGST. Income tax follows the Income-tax Act, 2025 from tax year 2026-27, and architecture is a specified profession for section 58.

• GST zero-rating: A supply meeting the five conditions in IGST Act section 2(6) is an export of services. These include a recipient outside India, a place of supply outside India and payment in convertible foreign exchange or in INR where RBI permits.
• Place of supply: IGST Act section 13(4) places architects' services for a building at the property's location. A project abroad meets the place of supply condition. A project in India, including a home for a non-resident Indian, has its place of supply in India and attracts GST.
• Section 58: Under section 58 of the Income-tax Act, 2025, a resident individual or firm, other than an LLP, in a specified profession can declare 50% of gross receipts as profit, or a higher actual profit. Receipts must not exceed ₹50 lakh, or ₹75 lakh where cash receipts are within 5%. Section 62(4) names the architectural profession.
• Old 44ADA: The Income Tax Department FAQ says old section 44ADA is consolidated into section 58 from 1 April 2026, and the 1961 Act still governs tax years before that. Income for financial year 2025-26 is still assessed under section 44ADA of the 1961 Act. See section 44ADA for freelancers.
• US clients: A US client may ask an individual architect for Form W-8BEN to document foreign status, while a practice set up as a company or other entity uses Form W-8BEN-E. You give the form to the payer, not the IRS.
• Foreign tax: If a client abroad deducts tax, ask which rule it relies on and keep the deduction certificate. A credit for that tax in India depends on the treaty with that country and the Indian rules for the relevant tax year. See DTAA for Indian exporters.

Rules and rails are linked to official sources below with the dates they were checked. Platform figures come from each platform's own pages, checked on 30 Sept 2026 or later, and RBI authorisation was checked against RBI's published list. Rates are XE live mid-market rates, dated 3 Nov 2026. The method is on the methodology page.

1. Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, Notification No. FEMA 23(R)/2026-RB, Reg 2(1)(e) 'Software' includes any drawing or design in or on any medium other than a physical medium; Reg 2(1)(f) specified authority; Reg 3(2): EDF within 30 days from the end of the invoice month, (a) single EDF, (b) services other than software may submit on or before receipt, (c) AD may extend; Reg 4(2) EDPMS closure on declaration up to ₹10 lakh, quarterly bulk option; Reg 5(1) realisation from invoice date; Reg 10(1) advance and realisation through the same AD (checked 8 Oct 2026)
2. RBI A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 20 (16 January 2026), Supersedes the Master Directions on Export and Import and the circulars in its Annex from 1 October 2026 (checked 8 Oct 2026)
3. Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) (Amendment) Regulations, 2026, Notification No. FEMA 23(R)/(1)/2026-RB (22 September 2026), Regulation 5(1): 'fifteen months' replaced by 'nine months'; 'eighteen months' replaced by 'twelve months'; in force from 1 October 2026 (checked 8 Oct 2026)
4. Foreign Exchange Management (Manner of Receipt and Payment) Regulations, 2023, Regulation 3(2)(I)(a): Nepal and Bhutan in INR; ACU members through the ACU mechanism; other countries in INR or any foreign currency (checked 8 Oct 2026)
5. RBI Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregator (PA) (15 September 2025), Para 11(d): maximum value per inward or outward transaction processed by a PA-CB is ₹25 lakh (checked 8 Oct 2026)
6. RBI circular: Guidelines to facilitate faster cross-border inward payments (9 April 2026), Para 3: banks shall endeavour to credit inward payments received during forex market hours within the same business day; para 4: effective six months from the circular date (9 April 2026) (checked 8 Oct 2026)
7. RBI A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84, Annex: Purpose codes for reporting under FETERS (receipts), Group 10 Other Business Services: P1009 'Architectural services'; P1014 'Engineering Services' (checked 8 Oct 2026)
8. RBI A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84 (29 February 2012), Circular notifying the revised purpose code list for FETERS reporting (checked 8 Oct 2026)
9. Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, section 2 (CBIC), Section 2(6): definition of export of services (checked 8 Oct 2026)
10. Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, section 13 (CBIC), Section 13(4): place of supply of services directly in relation to immovable property, including services for carrying out or co-ordination of construction work, including that of architects or interior decorators, is where the immovable property is located or intended to be located (checked 8 Oct 2026)
11. Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, section 16 (CBIC), Section 16(1): export of services is a zero-rated supply (checked 8 Oct 2026)
12. Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, Rule 96A (CBIC), Export without payment of integrated tax under bond or Letter of Undertaking in Form GST RFD-11 (checked 8 Oct 2026)
13. Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, Rule 89 (CBIC), Rule 89(2)(c): BRC or FIRC details for refund claims on export of services (checked 8 Oct 2026)
14. DGFT FAQs on Self-Generation of eBRC, Self-generated eBRC from bank inward remittance data (checked 8 Oct 2026)
15. Income Tax Department: Objective and scope of the new Act (Income-tax Act, 2025), FAQ 25: sections 44AD, 44ADA and 44AE consolidated into section 58; old Act governs tax years beginning before 1 April 2026 (checked 8 Oct 2026)
16. Income-tax Act, 2025 (as amended by Finance Act, 2026), Income Tax Department, Section 58(2) Table Sl. 3: specified profession under section 62(4), gross receipts up to ₹50 lakh or ₹75 lakh where cash receipts do not exceed 5%, 50% of gross receipts or profit actually earned, whichever is higher; 62(4)(a): legal, medical, engineering, architectural, accountancy, technical consultancy, interior decoration, information technology or company secretary (checked 8 Oct 2026)
17. IRS: Instructions for Form W-8BEN, Foreign entities use Form W-8BEN-E; give the form to the withholding agent or payer, not the IRS (checked 8 Oct 2026)
18. Skydo homepage (pricing and fee calculator), Know what you pay; calculator showing GST 18% of transaction fee (checked 6 Oct 2026)
19. Razorpay MoneySaver Export Account (International Bank Transfers) pricing, Standard Plan: 0% FX markup, 1% fee, FlashLinks 2%, GST applicable, flat fee of INR 1,000 on transactions below INR 1,00,000, setup and AMC INR 0 (checked 6 Oct 2026)
20. Kotak Everyday Savings Account fees and charges, Foreign Inward Remittance certificate (Branch Request) INR 100/Request; GST on Foreign Currency Conversion; fees exclusive of GST (checked 6 Oct 2026)
21. HDFC Bank: Remittance Services Fees & Charges, Inward Remittance Charge: No Charge; FIRC Charge for Inward Remittance & FCY Cheque Collection INR 200 per FIRC; GST slabs on amount of currency exchanged (checked 6 Oct 2026)
22. Wise India: Fees for receiving money (Business), Conversion fee depends on the currency; eFIRC for every transfer; GST 18% of (conversion fee + eFIRC fee); calculator (checked 6 Oct 2026)
23. Stripe India pricing, International cards with USD/other currency presentment 4.3% + 2% if currency conversion is required; Mastercard and Visa cards issued outside India 3% + 2%; American Express outside India 3.5% + 2%; dispute received INR 1,000.00 (checked 7 Oct 2026)
24. PayPal India Merchant Fees, Receiving international transactions; Currency Conversions (3.0% converting balance and payments received; 4.00% all other cases); Withdrawals Out of PayPal; Dispute Fees; Other Fees (Last Updated 28 March 2024) (checked 6 Oct 2026)
25. Airwallex Help: Eligible Countries and Territories, INDIA IN - AWX Legal Entity SINGAPORE (checked 7 Oct 2026)