What Is the Transaction Limit for Export Receipts via Cross-Border Payment Aggregators?
- Author:
- Manoj Sharma
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- Editorial team
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Short answer
The PA-CB transaction limit for export receipts is Rs 25 lakh per transaction. RBI sets this cap in paragraph 11(d) of its Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregators, dated 15 September 2025. The same cap applies to goods and services. It also applies to inward and outward transactions alike.
| Applies to | Governed by | Deadline | Penalty | Last verified |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Inward and outward transactions processed by a payment aggregator cross border (PA-CB), including export receipts for goods and services collected online for Indian exporters | Reserve Bank of India (Regulation of Payment Aggregators) Directions, 2025, paragraph 11(d), issued under the Payment and Settlement Systems Act, 2007 and FEMA, 1999 | Not applicable. The cap has no filing date. Export rules still apply: EDF for services within 30 days of the end of the invoice month and realisation within 9 months | Not applicable to exporters as a direct penalty. A payment above Rs 25 lakh cannot be processed as a PA-CB transaction and needs another route | 8 Oct 2026 |
What is the PA-CB transaction limit for export receipts?
The PA-CB transaction limit for export receipts is a maximum of Rs 25 lakh per transaction processed by a cross-border payment aggregator. Paragraph 11(d) of the Master Direction applies this cap to both inward and outward transactions. A single export payment above Rs 25 lakh cannot go through a PA-CB.
- Exact wording: "In respect of inward or outward transactions processed by a PA - CB, the maximum value per transaction shall be ₹25 lakh" (paragraph 11(d)).
- Currency: The cap is stated in Indian rupees. A payment invoiced in US dollars, euros or pounds is measured against Rs 25 lakh, so the foreign currency amount that fits under the cap moves with the exchange rate.
- Who it binds: The cap is a rule for the PA-CB. A PA-CB facilitates aggregation of cross-border payments for current account transactions not prohibited under FEMA, for its onboarded merchants, through e-commerce mode (paragraph 4(i)(ii)).
- Exporters covered: The Master Direction defines a merchant to include exporters (paragraph 4(f)), so a freelancer or business selling to overseas buyers through a PA-CB is subject to the cap on each payment.
- Earlier rule: The 31 October 2023 PA-CB circular set the same Rs 25,00,000 figure, but as the maximum value per unit of goods or services sold or purchased (Annex, paragraph 8.2). That circular is now repealed.
- Card exclusion: A card transaction where the card network handles the foreign exchange settlement and the aggregator receives rupees is not PA-CB activity (Note 2 to paragraph 4(i)(ii)), so this cap is not the rule that governs it.
In short, Rs 25 lakh is the most a PA-CB can process in one export transaction. The cap sits in a payments regulation, so it limits the route, while your duties as an exporter under FEMA stay the same whatever route you use.
Who does the PA-CB transaction limit apply to?
The PA-CB transaction limit applies to every transaction a PA-CB processes, whether the PA-CB is a bank or a non-bank. It reaches exporters indirectly, because it caps what their provider can collect in one payment. Payments received straight into a bank account, and card payments settled in rupees by a card network, fall outside the PA-CB rules.
| Payment situation | Rs 25 lakh cap applies | Why | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| Export of services paid through a PA-CB | Yes | The cap covers all inward transactions processed by a PA-CB (paragraph 11(d)) | Freelancers, agencies and software exporters invoicing overseas clients online |
| Export of goods sold online and paid through a PA-CB | Yes | The same cap applies; the Master Direction does not set a separate figure for goods (paragraph 11(d)) | Online sellers shipping products abroad |
| Import payment sent through a PA-CB | Yes | The cap covers outward transactions too (paragraph 11(d)) | Businesses paying overseas sellers online |
| Bank acting as a PA-CB | Yes | A bank needs no authorisation for PA business (paragraph 5(a)), but the Master Direction applies to bank and non-bank PAs alike (paragraph 3(a)) | Exporters using a bank's online checkout for overseas buyers |
| Card payment settled in rupees by a card network | No, not as a PA-CB rule | Excluded from PA-CB activity (Note 2 to paragraph 4(i)(ii)) | Merchants accepting foreign cards through a domestic acquirer |
| Direct transfer from the buyer to your bank account | No, not as a PA-CB rule | No payment aggregator processes the payment, so the Master Direction does not apply; your AD bank's own checks under FEMA apply | Exporters with large single invoices |
| Provider whose PA-CB application was made on or before 30 April 2024 and is still pending | Check with the provider | The repeal of the OPGSP circulars does not apply to such an entity while RBI's decision is pending (paragraph 19) | Exporters using a provider still awaiting an RBI decision |
How does the PA-CB transaction limit work for an export payment?
The PA-CB transaction limit works as a ceiling on each payment the aggregator processes. If the rupee value of a single export payment is Rs 25 lakh or less, a PA-CB may process it. If the value is above Rs 25 lakh, the payment has to be received through a different route, such as a bank transfer.
- Work out the rupee value of the payment you expect. For a foreign currency invoice, use a current exchange rate and allow a margin, because the rate can move before the buyer pays.
- Compare that value with the Rs 25 lakh cap in paragraph 11(d). Ask your provider how it measures the rupee value for the cap, since the Master Direction does not say which rate is used.
- If the value is within the cap, the buyer pays through the PA-CB. For a non-bank PA-CB, proceeds are credited to its Inward Collection Account with an AD Category-I bank (paragraph 16(a) and Table 1).
- If the value is above the cap, ask the buyer to pay by bank transfer to your account, or agree genuine payment terms under the contract that suit the size of the deal.
- Whatever the route, file the EDF and keep the realisation timeline. Service exporters file the EDF within 30 days of the end of the invoice month (FEMA Regulation 3(2)).
Is the PA-CB transaction limit different for goods and services exports?
The PA-CB transaction limit is the same Rs 25 lakh for goods and services exports. Paragraph 11(d) sets one figure for all inward and outward PA-CB transactions. The 2023 circular also used one figure for both, worded per unit of goods or services (Annex, paragraph 8.2). What differs is the EDF process, set by the FEMA regulations.
- Goods: the EDF is furnished at the time of export, and for EDI ports it is deemed submitted as part of the shipping bill (FEMA Regulation 3(1)).
- Services: the EDF is furnished within 30 days from the end of the month in which the invoice was raised, and one EDF can cover all exports in a month (FEMA Regulation 3(2)).
- Both: the full export value must be realised within nine months, from the date of shipment for goods and the date of invoice for services (FEMA Regulation 5).
How has the cross-border payment aggregator limit for exports changed over time?
The cross-border payment aggregator limit for exports has risen from USD 500 in 2010 to Rs 25 lakh today. Each step came through an RBI circular, and the older circulars were repealed by the 2025 Master Direction, with a saving for pending PA-CB applications (paragraph 19).
- 2010: USD 500 per export under the first online payment gateway circular (A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 17, paragraph 2(ii)).
- 2011: USD 3,000 per transaction, as recorded in the 2013 circular (A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 109).
- 2013: USD 10,000 per transaction (A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 109, paragraph 2).
- 2015: USD 10,000 per transaction for exports and USD 2,000 for imports (A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 16).
- 2023: Rs 25,00,000 per unit of goods or services (PA-CB circular, Annex paragraph 8.2).
- 2025 onward: Rs 25 lakh per transaction (Master Direction, paragraph 11(d)).
Can an exporter split one large invoice to stay under the PA-CB limit?
The Master Direction gives no route for splitting one payment to stay under the PA-CB limit. It requires each payment to be identified as a cross-border transaction to establish its bona fides (paragraph 11(g)), and your AD bank credits export receipts only after satisfying itself that the transaction is genuine (FEMA Regulation 4(2)). Where a contract genuinely has stages, separate invoices for each stage are normal billing. If a single invoice is above the cap, use a bank transfer and confirm the approach with your AD bank.
What are the key figures and dates around the PA-CB transaction limit?
The key figures are the Rs 25 lakh cap per PA-CB transaction and the Rs 10 lakh threshold below which an EDPMS entry can be closed on the exporter's declaration. The cap has applied in its current per transaction wording since the Master Direction of 15 September 2025, which took effect immediately.
| Item | Figure or rule | Source | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|
| PA-CB cap per transaction | Rs 25 lakh, inward or outward | Master Direction, paragraph 11(d) | Checking whether one invoice can go through a PA-CB |
| Effective date of current cap | Master Direction effective immediately on issue, 15 September 2025 | Master Direction, paragraph 2(a) | Reading older guides that quote the 2023 wording |
| Previous PA-CB cap | Rs 25,00,000 per unit of goods or services sold or purchased | 2023 circular, Annex paragraph 8.2 | Background and history |
| Last OPGSP export limit | USD 10,000 per transaction | A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 16, 2015 | Understanding why some guides still quote USD 10,000 |
| EDPMS closure on declaration | Invoices or shipping bills up to Rs 10 lakh, individually or in a quarterly bulk declaration | FEMA Regulation 4(2) | Small exporters receiving many low-value payments |
| EDF for services | Within 30 days from the end of the invoice month | FEMA Regulation 3(2) | Service exporters and freelancers |
| Realisation period | Nine months; twelve months if invoiced or settled in rupees; AD bank may extend | FEMA Regulation 5 | Exporters waiting on large payments |
| Simplified KYC threshold | Annual turnover up to Rs 40 lakh or annual export turnover up to Rs 5 lakh | Master Direction, paragraph 13(b) | Small exporters onboarding with a PA-CB |
What happens if an export payment is above the PA-CB transaction limit?
If an export payment is above the PA-CB transaction limit, the PA-CB cannot process it as a single transaction under paragraph 11(d). The buyer then needs to pay through another route. Your export obligations under FEMA do not change, so the money still has to be realised in time and the EDPMS entry closed.
- Payment blocked: The cap is a maximum per transaction (paragraph 11(d)). Expect the provider to decline or not offer collection for a single payment above Rs 25 lakh; confirm how your provider handles it.
- Delay risk: Switching routes late can push receipt past the realisation date. The full value must be realised within nine months of the invoice for services, unless the AD bank extends it (FEMA Regulation 5).
- Open entry: Your AD bank closes or updates the EDPMS entry when it credits the receipt (FEMA Regulation 4(2)). A payment that never arrives leaves the entry open.
- Long overdue: Proceeds unrealised for more than one year after the due or extended date restrict further exports to full advance or an irrevocable letter of credit (FEMA Regulation 13).
- Exchange moves: A foreign currency invoice priced just under Rs 25 lakh can go over the cap if the rupee weakens before payment, since the cap is fixed in rupees.
Check the rupee value of large invoices before you send them. Above Rs 25 lakh, give the buyer your bank account details for a direct transfer, tell your AD bank to expect the receipt, and ask the AD bank for an extension early if realisation will be late.
Which RBI rule sets the PA-CB transaction limit for exports?
The RBI rule that sets the PA-CB transaction limit for exports is paragraph 11(d) of the Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregators, dated 15 September 2025. It replaced the 2023 PA-CB circular and the OPGSP circulars. The FEMA export regulations in force from 1 October 2026 apply alongside it.
| Circular or regulation | Clause | Date | Plain meaning | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregator (PA), RBI/DPSS/2025-26/141 | Paragraph 11(d) | 15 September 2025 | Rs 25 lakh maximum per inward or outward PA-CB transaction | Exporters checking today's cap |
| Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregator (PA) | Paragraphs 19 and 21, Annexure 3 | 15 September 2025 | Repeals the 2023 PA-CB circular and the OPGSP circulars, with a saving for PA-CB applications made by 30 April 2024 and still pending | Reading older guidance correctly |
| Regulation of Payment Aggregator - Cross Border, CO.DPSS.POLC.No.S-786/02-14-008/2023-24 | Annex, paragraph 8.2 | 31 October 2023 | Rs 25,00,000 maximum per unit of goods or services; now repealed | Background and history |
| A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 16 | Paragraphs 3(i) and 4(i) | 24 September 2015 | USD 10,000 per export transaction and USD 2,000 for imports through OPGSPs | Understanding the older OPGSP model |
| A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 109 | Paragraph 2 | 11 June 2013 | Raised the OPGSP export limit from USD 3,000 to USD 10,000 per transaction | Background and history |
| A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 17 | Paragraph 2(ii) | 16 November 2010 | First OPGSP export facility, capped at USD 500 | Background and history |
| Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026 | Regulations 3, 4, 5 and 13 | In force 1 October 2026 | EDF, EDPMS closure, realisation period and unrealised exports, whatever the payment route | Exporters paid through any route |
What mistakes do exporters make with the PA-CB transaction limit?
- Old limit: Quoting the USD 10,000 OPGSP limit as current. Since 2023 the figure has been Rs 25 lakh, now per transaction (paragraph 11(d)). See PA-CB vs OPGSP.
- Dollar thinking: Treating the cap as a fixed dollar amount. It is set in rupees, so the foreign currency headroom changes with the exchange rate.
- Repealed wording: Relying on the 2023 per unit wording. The 2023 circular was repealed by the Master Direction (Annexure 3).
- Late switch: Finding out at the payment stage that an invoice is over the cap. Check the value when you agree the contract, so the buyer can set up a bank transfer in time.
- Cap confusion: Mixing up the Rs 25 lakh PA-CB cap with the Rs 10 lakh EDPMS declaration threshold in FEMA Regulation 4(2). They are separate rules with separate purposes. See EDPMS closure.
- Skipping EDF: Assuming a payment within the cap needs no export paperwork. Service exporters still file the EDF (FEMA Regulation 3(2)). See EDF form.
How did we verify this?
Every rule, deadline and form on this page is linked to its official source, checked on the dates below.
- Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregator (PA), RBI/DPSS/2025-26/141, CO.DPSS.POLC.No.S-633/02-14-008/2025-26, Paragraphs 2(a), 3(a), 4(f), 4(i)(ii) and Notes, 5(a), 11(d), 11(g), 11(i), 13(b), 16(a), 19, 21, Table 1, Annexure 3 (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Regulation of Payment Aggregator - Cross Border (PA - Cross Border), CO.DPSS.POLC.No.S-786/02-14-008/2023-24, Annex, paragraph 8.2 (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 17: Processing and Settlement of Export related receipts facilitated by Online Payment Gateways, Paragraph 2(ii) (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 109: Enhancement of the value of transaction, Paragraphs 1 and 2 (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 16: Processing and settlement of import and export related payments facilitated by OPGSPs, Paragraphs 3(i) and 4(i) (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026 (amended up to 22 September 2026), Regulations 3, 4(2), 5 and 13 (checked 8 Oct 2026)
Frequently asked questions
Is the Rs 25 lakh PA-CB limit per invoice or per transaction?
The Rs 25 lakh PA-CB limit is per transaction under the current Master Direction. The repealed 2023 circular worded it as the maximum value per unit of goods or services sold or purchased. A single invoice paid in one payment above Rs 25 lakh therefore exceeds the cap.
Does the PA-CB transaction limit apply to export payments by foreign card?
The PA-CB transaction limit does not govern a card transaction where the card network handles the foreign exchange settlement and the aggregator receives rupees. The Master Direction says such a card transaction is not PA-CB activity. Check with the provider that processes the card payment how it handles a large payment.
Is there an annual limit on export receipts through a PA-CB?
The Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregators sets a per transaction cap of Rs 25 lakh. It does not set an annual cap on export receipts per merchant through a PA-CB. Separately, it uses annual turnover of Rs 40 lakh and annual export turnover of Rs 5 lakh as thresholds for simplified merchant due diligence.
Does a bank wire for exports have the same Rs 25 lakh limit as a PA-CB?
The Rs 25 lakh limit is a rule for transactions processed by a PA-CB. A payment sent by the buyer directly to your bank account is not processed by a payment aggregator, so the PA-CB Master Direction does not apply to it. Your AD bank still checks that the export transaction is genuine before crediting it.
Which exchange rate decides whether a USD invoice is within the PA-CB limit?
The Master Direction states the PA-CB limit in rupees and does not say which exchange rate converts a foreign currency payment for the test. Ask your provider how it measures the cap. Leave a margin on invoices close to Rs 25 lakh, because the rupee value can change between invoicing and payment.
Did the PA-CB limit replace the USD 10,000 OPGSP limit for exporters?
The Rs 25 lakh PA-CB limit replaced the USD 10,000 OPGSP export limit. The OPGSP circulars of 2010, 2013 and 2015 were repealed by the 2025 Master Direction. The repeal does not yet apply to a PA-CB that applied for authorisation by 30 April 2024 and is still awaiting RBI's decision.
Can a PA-CB settle a capped export payment in US dollars?
A PA-CB can settle a payment within the Rs 25 lakh cap in a currency other than rupees only for Indian exporters it has onboarded directly. Paragraph 11(i) of the Master Direction sets this condition. Exporters reached through another aggregator or a marketplace are settled in rupees. Ask your AD bank whether your account can receive foreign currency.