How Do You Receive Money from the United States to India in 2026?
- Author:
- Manoj Sharma
- Verified by:
- Editorial team
- Published:
- Last modified:
Short answer
You can receive money from the United States through local USD account details that accept ACH or Fedwire, a SWIFT wire to your Indian bank, a card or online checkout, or a remittance app. On USD 5,000, Skydo pays the most of the platforms with full published pricing for USD: about ₹4,70,202 on 3 Nov 2026.
| Method | Cost | Speed | FIRA |
|---|---|---|---|
| Local USD account details | Usually a percentage fee or a fixed fee per payout plus a margin on the USD to INR rate. The client typically pays nothing or a small domestic ACH or wire fee charged by its own bank. | ACH on the US side can settle the same business day or one to two business days later. Payout to India often follows within one business day. | Providers that pay out through an Indian AD bank or an RBI-authorised cross-border payment aggregator may supply an inward remittance advice or certificate with a purpose code. Confirm this before you start. |
| SWIFT wire to an Indian bank | An outgoing wire fee for the client, possible intermediary deductions, an inward remittance charge at your Indian bank, and the bank's margin on its TT buying rate. | Commonly one to three business days. RBI asks banks to credit inward payments received during forex market hours on the same business day. | Your AD bank issues an inward remittance advice or certificate on request. Many banks also let you download it from net banking. |
| Card or online checkout | A percentage of each transaction, sometimes plus a fixed fee per transaction, plus a margin on currency conversion. GST applies to the gateway's fee in India. | Usually a few business days after capture, depending on the gateway's settlement cycle. | Gateways licensed as cross-border payment aggregators may issue a remittance certificate per settlement or per transaction. Ask how it maps to each invoice. |
| Remittance app | A transfer fee and an exchange rate margin paid by the sender. The receiver usually pays nothing directly. | Minutes to one business day, depending on the app and the receiving bank. | Your receiving bank may issue an inward remittance advice, but the purpose code can show a personal transfer. Check with your AD bank before using this route for invoices. |
Who this is for: This page is for Indian freelancers, consultants and registered exporters who invoice clients in the United States and want to receive the payment in an Indian bank account in rupees.
At the mid-market rate
₹4,73,442
Highest payout: Skydo
₹4,70,202
- 1.Skydo₹4,70,202cost 0.68%
- 2.Razorpay₹4,67,855cost 1.18%
- 3.Kotak Mahindra Bank₹4,64,839cost 1.82%
- 4.HDFC Bank₹4,64,461cost 1.90%
- 5.Wise Business₹4,64,452cost 1.90%
- 6.Stripe₹4,38,246cost 7.43%
- 7.PayPal₹4,35,250cost 8.07%
1 USD = 94.69 INR, XE live mid-market rates rate for 3 Nov 2026. Payout = amount minus fees, converted at the reference rate minus each platform's markup, minus 18% GST on fees where charged. Platforms without published pricing are left out.
What are the ways to receive money from United States to India?
| Method | Fees | Markup | Settlement | FIRA | Regulatory status | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Local USD account details | Usually a percentage fee or a fixed fee per payout plus a margin on the USD to INR rate. The client typically pays nothing or a small domestic ACH or wire fee charged by its own bank. | Varies by provider. Compare the rate you receive with the mid-market rate on the same day. | ACH on the US side can settle the same business day or one to two business days later. Payout to India often follows within one business day. | Providers that pay out through an Indian AD bank or an RBI-authorised cross-border payment aggregator may supply an inward remittance advice or certificate with a purpose code. Confirm this before you start. | Indian payment aggregators handling cross-border inward payments fall under the RBI Master Direction on Payment Aggregators, which caps each such transaction at ₹25 lakh and requires collected funds to sit in an Inward Collection Account with a bank. | Freelancers and small agencies with repeat US clients who are used to paying vendors by ACH. |
| SWIFT wire to an Indian bank | An outgoing wire fee for the client, possible intermediary deductions, an inward remittance charge at your Indian bank, and the bank's margin on its TT buying rate. | Set by each bank as the gap between its TT buying rate and the mid-market rate. Ask your AD bank for its USD margin. | Commonly one to three business days. RBI asks banks to credit inward payments received during forex market hours on the same business day. | Your AD bank issues an inward remittance advice or certificate on request. Many banks also let you download it from net banking. | The AD bank closes the EDPMS entry and checks the transaction under Regulation 4(2) of the FEMA Export and Import Regulations, 2026. | Registered exporters and companies receiving large or infrequent payments from US businesses. |
| Card or online checkout | A percentage of each transaction, sometimes plus a fixed fee per transaction, plus a margin on currency conversion. GST applies to the gateway's fee in India. | Built into the gateway's settlement rate. Check the rate shown on the settlement report. | Usually a few business days after capture, depending on the gateway's settlement cycle. | Gateways licensed as cross-border payment aggregators may issue a remittance certificate per settlement or per transaction. Ask how it maps to each invoice. | A PA-CB must give your AD bank the documents needed to close the EDPMS entry, under para 11(h) of the RBI Master Direction on Payment Aggregators. | Sellers of digital products, courses and small fixed-price services to many US buyers. |
| Remittance app | A transfer fee and an exchange rate margin paid by the sender. The receiver usually pays nothing directly. | Built into the rate the app quotes to the sender. | Minutes to one business day, depending on the app and the receiving bank. | Your receiving bank may issue an inward remittance advice, but the purpose code can show a personal transfer. Check with your AD bank before using this route for invoices. | Export receipts should be reported under an export purpose code such as P0802 or P1006 from the RBI purpose code list. A personal code on an export receipt may need correction with your bank. | Personal transfers from family or friends in the US. |
How does each method of receiving money from United States work?
How does Local USD account details work for payments from United States?
A provider gives you a US account number and ABA routing number in your name or under a collection account. Your client pays it by ACH or domestic wire like any US vendor. The provider converts the dollars and sends rupees to your Indian bank account.
- Pros: The client pays a domestic US transfer, which most US businesses already use for vendors; ACH can settle on the same business day or within one to two business days; No intermediary bank sits between your client and the collecting account
- Cons: You depend on the provider's conversion rate and payout timing; Some providers ask for documents before they release the first payout; The provider must be authorised for cross-border collections in India
- Cost: Usually a percentage fee or a fixed fee per payout plus a margin on the USD to INR rate. The client typically pays nothing or a small domestic ACH or wire fee charged by its own bank.
- Settlement: ACH on the US side can settle the same business day or one to two business days later. Payout to India often follows within one business day.
- FIRA: Providers that pay out through an Indian AD bank or an RBI-authorised cross-border payment aggregator may supply an inward remittance advice or certificate with a purpose code. Confirm this before you start.
- Ideal for: Freelancers and small agencies with repeat US clients who are used to paying vendors by ACH.
How does SWIFT wire to an Indian bank work for payments from United States?
You give your client your Indian bank's SWIFT code, your account number and your name as on the account. The client's US bank sends an international wire, often through a correspondent bank. Your Indian AD bank converts the dollars to rupees or credits an EEFC account.
- Pros: Works with almost every US bank and needs no third-party account; Your own AD bank reports the receipt and issues the inward remittance documents; Suits large invoices that exceed per-transaction limits set for payment aggregators
- Cons: The client often pays an outgoing international wire fee; Intermediary banks may deduct charges, so less than the invoice amount can arrive; The bank's TT buying rate includes its own margin over the mid-market rate
- Cost: An outgoing wire fee for the client, possible intermediary deductions, an inward remittance charge at your Indian bank, and the bank's margin on its TT buying rate.
- Settlement: Commonly one to three business days. RBI asks banks to credit inward payments received during forex market hours on the same business day.
- FIRA: Your AD bank issues an inward remittance advice or certificate on request. Many banks also let you download it from net banking.
- Ideal for: Registered exporters and companies receiving large or infrequent payments from US businesses.
How does Card or online checkout work for payments from United States?
You send a payment link or invoice and the US client pays by credit card, debit card or a wallet on a hosted checkout page. A payment gateway collects the money and settles rupees to your Indian bank account after its fees and conversion.
- Pros: Easy for small US clients and individual buyers who prefer to pay by card; Payment is confirmed at checkout; Useful for fixed-price products, courses or subscriptions
- Cons: Card processing fees are usually higher than bank transfer fees; The client can raise a chargeback after paying; Payout can be held for a rolling reserve or extra review
- Cost: A percentage of each transaction, sometimes plus a fixed fee per transaction, plus a margin on currency conversion. GST applies to the gateway's fee in India.
- Settlement: Usually a few business days after capture, depending on the gateway's settlement cycle.
- FIRA: Gateways licensed as cross-border payment aggregators may issue a remittance certificate per settlement or per transaction. Ask how it maps to each invoice.
- Ideal for: Sellers of digital products, courses and small fixed-price services to many US buyers.
How does Remittance app work for payments from United States?
The sender in the US uses a consumer remittance app to send dollars that arrive as rupees in an Indian bank account. These apps are built mainly for personal transfers between family and friends.
- Pros: Simple for an individual sender in the US; Rupees can arrive within minutes to a day; No account needed on the receiving side beyond an Indian bank account
- Cons: Many apps are meant for personal transfers and may not accept business payments; The receipt may be tagged with a personal purpose code that does not match an export of services; Export documents for GST refunds and EDPMS can be hard to get
- Cost: A transfer fee and an exchange rate margin paid by the sender. The receiver usually pays nothing directly.
- Settlement: Minutes to one business day, depending on the app and the receiving bank.
- FIRA: Your receiving bank may issue an inward remittance advice, but the purpose code can show a personal transfer. Check with your AD bank before using this route for invoices.
- Ideal for: Personal transfers from family or friends in the US.
How do United States clients usually pay Indian vendors?
US clients pay vendors mainly through ACH and Fedwire. ACH is a batch network that reaches all US bank and credit union accounts and settles four times a day. Fedwire is a real-time gross settlement system run by the Federal Reserve Banks. Both are domestic, so they reach India only through local USD account details or an international wire.
- Rails: ACH handles direct deposits and vendor payments, with Same Day ACH limited to $1 million per payment. The Fedwire Funds Service moves funds that are immediate, final and irrevocable once processed. International payments go out as SWIFT wires.
- Client enters: For local USD details: your name, the account number, the 9-digit ABA routing number and the account type. For a SWIFT wire: your name, your Indian bank's SWIFT code, your account number and your bank's address.
- Client cost: Fees for domestic ACH and wire payments depend on the client's US bank and account type. US banks often charge a fee for an outgoing international wire. With card checkout, the processing fee is usually deducted from your payout.
- Speed: Nacha says ACH payments can process in hours on the same business day or be scheduled one or two business days away. The Federal Reserve settlement service is closed on weekends and federal holidays.
- Limits: A US client cannot send ACH straight to an Indian bank account number, because ACH reaches US accounts. An Indian IFSC code does not work in a US domestic transfer form. Use local USD details or a SWIFT wire instead.
Which platforms are best for receiving USD in India?
The table ranks platforms with full published pricing for USD by the INR received on USD 5,000, then lists other business platforms that accept USD, unranked. Fees were checked on 30 Sept 2026 or later.
| Platform | Best for | FX markup | Fee | FIRA | Settlement | RBI status | INR on USD 5,000 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skydo | Indian freelancers and exporters receiving mid to large B2B invoices | States zero FX margin at live rate | $19 up to $2,000, $29 to $10,000, 0.3% above + GST | States instant, free FIRA per payment | States under 24 hours; FAQ timelines vary by rail | RBI authorised PA-CB Inward and Outward; on RBI list | ₹4,70,202 |
| Razorpay | Indian businesses and freelancers on Razorpay invoicing foreign clients | States 0% markup on MoneySaver at live rate | 1% per bank transfer (Rs 1,000 flat below Rs 1,00,000) + GST | FIRS within 24 hours of settlement; no charge listed | States 1 day (T+1 after invoice shared) | RBI authorised PA-CB inward and outward, plus PA-O | ₹4,67,855 |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank | Service exporters wanting a current account without inward remittance fees | Card rate, markup not published; 1.71% below mid-market on 7 Oct 2026 | No inward, FIRC, SWIFT fee on current accounts; GST on conversion | Nil FIRC on current accounts; savings Rs 100 or nil | Not confirmed; no credit time published | RBI-listed private sector bank; AD status not checked | ₹4,64,839 |
| HDFC Bank | Existing HDFC customers wanting free SWIFT receipts or EEFC accounts | Card rate ~1.79% below mid-market on 6 Oct 2026; markup unpublished | No inward charge; physical FIRC INR 200 + taxes; GST on conversion | Physical FIRC INR 200; emailed advice free for trade | Personal page states within 72 hours; trade no fixed time | RBI-listed private bank; AD status not confirmed on RBI | ₹4,64,461 |
| Wise Business | Freelancers and small exporters wanting multi-currency local accounts and eFIRC | Mid-market rate; cost is the 1.6% conversion fee | Calculator: 1.6% + $2 per payment + 18% GST | eFIRC per transfer, 2 USD + 18% GST | States under 90 minutes in business hours | States in-principle PA-CB approval; not found on RBI page | ₹4,64,452 |
| Stripe | Registered Indian businesses selling online to card-paying foreign customers | 2% if converted; Stripe says rate is generally mid-market | 4.3% intl cards; 3% Visa/Mastercard, 3.5% Amex; + 2% if converted | Standard Chartered payment advice; FIRC cost not confirmed | Daily INR payouts; card funds after five business days | Not confirmed | ₹4,38,246 |
| PayPal | Card and PayPal-wallet payments from overseas PayPal buyers | 3.0% above PayPal's base rate on conversion | 4.40% + USD 0.30 per international payment; fixed fee varies | Free weekly FIRA; custom Rs 100 + 18% GST each | Not confirmed | PA-CB in-principle authorisation granted; final not confirmed | ₹4,35,250 |
| Airwallex | Registered Indian companies collecting multi-currency and paying suppliers globally | 0.60% for INR (0.40% majors), Singapore schedule; India rate not confirmed | No USD receive fee; free local payouts; Explore plan no monthly fee | No auto FIRA; FIRC on request; partner fee may apply | States ~90% processed within hours to one business day | Not confirmed; not on RBI list, no PA-CB claim | Not published for USD |
Why do you receive less than the mid-market USD to INR rate?
You receive less than the invoice because fees and exchange rate margins are taken along the way. Banks and providers convert at a rate below the mid-market rate, and SWIFT intermediaries may deduct charges. For example, if the mid-market rate were ₹88.00 and your rate ₹87.10, a $1,000 invoice would lose ₹900 before any fee. This rate is an example.
How much INR do you receive on USD 2,000, 5,000 and 10,000 from United States?
Each row applies the platform's published fee, FX markup and 18% GST on the fee to the mid-market rate of ₹94.69 per USD for 3 Nov 2026.
| Platform and invoice | At mid-market | INR received | Cost | Best for |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Skydo, USD 2,000 | ₹1,89,377 | ₹1,87,254 | 1.12% | Indian freelancers and exporters receiving mid to large B2B invoices |
| Skydo, USD 5,000 | ₹4,73,442 | ₹4,70,202 | 0.68% | Indian freelancers and exporters receiving mid to large B2B invoices |
| Skydo, USD 10,000 | ₹9,46,884 | ₹9,43,644 | 0.34% | Indian freelancers and exporters receiving mid to large B2B invoices |
| Razorpay, USD 2,000 | ₹1,89,377 | ₹1,87,142 | 1.18% | Indian businesses and freelancers on Razorpay invoicing foreign clients |
| Razorpay, USD 5,000 | ₹4,73,442 | ₹4,67,855 | 1.18% | Indian businesses and freelancers on Razorpay invoicing foreign clients |
| Razorpay, USD 10,000 | ₹9,46,884 | ₹9,35,711 | 1.18% | Indian businesses and freelancers on Razorpay invoicing foreign clients |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank, USD 2,000 | ₹1,89,377 | ₹1,85,882 | 1.85% | Service exporters wanting a current account without inward remittance fees |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank, USD 5,000 | ₹4,73,442 | ₹4,64,839 | 1.82% | Service exporters wanting a current account without inward remittance fees |
| Kotak Mahindra Bank, USD 10,000 | ₹9,46,884 | ₹9,29,766 | 1.81% | Service exporters wanting a current account without inward remittance fees |
| HDFC Bank, USD 2,000 | ₹1,89,377 | ₹1,85,731 | 1.93% | Existing HDFC customers wanting free SWIFT receipts or EEFC accounts |
| HDFC Bank, USD 5,000 | ₹4,73,442 | ₹4,64,461 | 1.90% | Existing HDFC customers wanting free SWIFT receipts or EEFC accounts |
| HDFC Bank, USD 10,000 | ₹9,46,884 | ₹9,29,009 | 1.89% | Existing HDFC customers wanting free SWIFT receipts or EEFC accounts |
| Wise Business, USD 2,000 | ₹1,89,377 | ₹1,85,649 | 1.97% | Freelancers and small exporters wanting multi-currency local accounts and eFIRC |
| Wise Business, USD 5,000 | ₹4,73,442 | ₹4,64,452 | 1.90% | Freelancers and small exporters wanting multi-currency local accounts and eFIRC |
| Wise Business, USD 10,000 | ₹9,46,884 | ₹9,29,123 | 1.88% | Freelancers and small exporters wanting multi-currency local accounts and eFIRC |
What should you consider when choosing how to get paid from United States?
- Total cost: Add the fee, the exchange rate margin, any intermediary deduction and GST on fees. Compare the final rupee amount you receive per $1,000.
- Local rail coverage: Check whether the method gives your client ACH and Fedwire details, or only a SWIFT route. US clients pay domestic ACH details with less effort.
- Settlement speed: Look at the full time from the client's payment to rupees in your account, including weekends and US federal holidays.
- FIRA: Make sure you get an inward remittance document with the correct purpose code for every receipt. GST refund claims under CGST Rule 89(2)(c) need a Bank Realisation Certificate or Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate.
- Client experience: US accounts payable teams often prefer to pay a US account number and routing number, and many will ask for a Form W-8BEN or W-8BEN-E before the first payment.
- Support: Check how you reach a person if a payment is held, returned or tagged with the wrong purpose code, and how long a fix takes.
What documents and compliance apply to payments from United States?
Money received from US clients for services is an export receipt under FEMA. Each receipt needs a purpose code and an inward remittance document from your AD bank or payment aggregator. Services exporters file an EDF within 30 days of the invoice month end, and the payment must be realised within nine months of the invoice.
- FIRA or e-FIRA: FIRA is a term used by banks and platforms and is not defined in the FEMA regulations. GST rules refer to a Foreign Inward Remittance Certificate or a Bank Realisation Certificate. Exporters can also self-generate an e-BRC on the DGFT portal under the DGFT self-certified eBRC guidelines. See FIRC vs FIRA vs e-BRC.
- Purpose code: Pick the code that matches the service, such as P0802 "Software consultancy/implementation (other than those covered in SOFTEX form)" or P1006 "Business and management consultancy and public relations services" from the RBI purpose code list. See purpose code for freelancers.
- EDF: Under Regulation 3 of the FEMA Export and Import Regulations, 2026, in force from 1 October 2026, services exporters, including software exporters, file an EDF within 30 days from the end of the invoice month, and one EDF can cover a month. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 20 superseded the earlier SOFTEX circulars from the same date. Goods exporters file the EDF at shipment. See EDF form for exports.
- Realisation: Export value must be realised within nine months of the invoice for services or shipment for goods, or twelve months if invoiced or settled in rupees, under Regulation 5 as amended on 22 September 2026. Your AD bank may extend the period.
- EDPMS: Your AD bank closes the EDPMS entry when the payment arrives. For invoices up to ₹10 lakh, the entry may be closed on your declaration, including a quarterly bulk declaration. See EDPMS for service exporters.
- PA-CB safety: Cross-border payment aggregators must hold collected funds in an Inward Collection Account with an AD Category-I bank, and each transaction is capped at ₹25 lakh under the RBI Master Direction on Payment Aggregators. See how to check an RBI-authorised payment aggregator.
What tax applies to money received from United States?
Services billed to US clients are usually zero-rated exports under GST, so with an LUT you charge no IGST. The income is taxed in India under the Income-tax Act, 2025. Under the India-US tax treaty, fees for included services may also be taxed in the US at up to 15 percent, with credit in India.
- GST and LUT: A service is an export when all five conditions in IGST Act section 2(6) are met, and exports are zero-rated under section 16. Registered exporters file an LUT in Form GST RFD-11 under CGST Rule 96A to export without paying IGST. See LUT filing.
- GST on fees: Fees charged by an Indian bank, gateway or payment aggregator are a domestic service and generally attract GST. Currency conversion is also a taxable service. Under CGST Rule 32(2), its value is the gap from the RBI reference rate or, at the supplier\'s option, a set percentage of the amount exchanged. See GST on payment gateway charges.
- Income tax: The Income-tax Act, 2025 replaced the 1961 Act from 1 April 2026. The presumptive schemes under old sections 44AD and 44ADA now sit in section 58 of the 2025 Act. Income earned before 1 April 2026 stays under the 1961 Act, including section 44ADA. See section 44ADA for freelancers.
- India-US DTAA: The India-US tax treaty, in force from 18 December 1990, taxes business profits only in India unless there is a US permanent establishment (Article 7). Fees for included services that make available technical knowledge may be taxed in the US at up to 15 percent (Article 12). Professional services by individuals are taxed only in India unless there is a US fixed base or a stay of 90 days or more (Article 15). See DTAA for Indian exporters.
- Client forms: A US client may ask an individual for Form W-8BEN and a company for Form W-8BEN-E to confirm foreign status. IRS Publication 515 says the place where personal services are performed determines their source. See W-8BEN for Indian freelancers.
How did we verify this?
Rules and rails are linked to official sources below with the dates they were checked. Platform figures come from each platform's own pages, checked on 30 Sept 2026 or later, and RBI authorisation was checked against RBI's published list. Rates are XE live mid-market rates, dated 3 Nov 2026. The method is on the methodology page.
- Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) Regulations, 2026, Notification No. FEMA 23(R)/2026-RB (as amended up to 22 September 2026), Reg 3(2): services exporter files EDF within 30 days from the end of the month in which the invoice was raised; single EDF per month allowed. Reg 4(2): AD bank closes EDPMS entry; invoices up to ₹10 lakh may be closed on exporter's declaration, also quarterly in bulk. Reg 5(1): realisation within nine months from invoice date for services. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Foreign Exchange Management (Export and Import of Goods and Services) (Amendment) Regulations, 2026, Notification No. FEMA 23(R)/(1)/2026-RB (22 September 2026), Para 2: in regulation 5(1), 'fifteen months' replaced by 'nine months' and, in the first proviso (INR invoicing or settlement), 'eighteen months' replaced by 'twelve months'. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- RBI A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 20, RBI/2025-26/194: Export and Import of Goods and Services (16 January 2026), From 1 October 2026 the Master Directions on export and import and the listed circulars, including the SOFTEX circulars (e.g. A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 9 of 2001 and No. 47 of 2012), stand superseded. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- RBI circular RBI/2026-27/08: Guidelines to facilitate faster cross-border inward payments (9 April 2026), Banks shall endeavour to credit the inward payments received during the foreign exchange market hours within the same business day to the beneficiary's account, and credit the inward payments received after market hours on the next business day. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- RBI Master Direction on Regulation of Payment Aggregator (PA), RBI/DPSS/2025-26/141 (15 September 2025), Para 11(d): maximum value per transaction processed by a PA-CB shall be ₹25 lakh. Para 11(h): PA-CB shall provide documents to the exporter's AD bank for EDPMS closure. Para 16(a): funds held in an escrow account called Inward Collection Account (InCA) with a Scheduled Commercial Bank that is an AD Category-I bank. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- RBI Master Direction: Deposits and Accounts (paragraph 3.1, EEFC account), A person resident in India may open an EEFC account with an AD in India. Credits permitted: 100 percent of the foreign exchange earnings by way of inward remittance through normal banking channel (other than loans or investments), including professional earnings such as consultancy fees. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- RBI A.P. (DIR Series) Circular No. 84 (2012), FETERS purpose codes for receipts, P0802 Software consultancy/implementation (other than those covered in SOFTEX form); P0803 Data base, data processing charges; P1006 Business and management consultancy and public relations services. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- DGFT Self-Certified eBRC Generation Guidelines, Version 1.0 (10 November 2023), Rule 10: For Services > IT, only these four purpose codes are applicable - P0802, P0803, P0807, and P0103. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, section 2 (CBIC tax information portal), Section 2(6): five conditions for export of services. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Integrated Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017, section 16: Zero rated supply (CBIC tax information portal), Section 16(1)(a): export of goods or services is a zero rated supply. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, Rule 96A (CBIC tax information portal), Rule 96A(1): export without payment of integrated tax under a bond or Letter of Undertaking in FORM GST RFD-11. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, Rule 89: Application for refund (CBIC tax information portal), Rule 89(2)(c): statement of invoices and the relevant Bank Realisation Certificates or Foreign Inward Remittance Certificates for refunds on export of services. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Central Goods and Services Tax Rules, 2017, Rule 32 (CBIC tax information portal), Rule 32(2)(a): value equals the difference between the buying or selling rate and the RBI reference rate, multiplied by the units of currency. Rule 32(2)(b): at the supplier's option, a deemed value of a set percentage of the gross amount exchanged. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Income Tax Department: Objective and scope of the new Act (Income-tax Act, 2025) FAQs, FAQ 2: the 1961 Act stands repealed on 01.04.2026. FAQ 25: presumptive schemes under sections 44AD, 44ADA and 44AE consolidated into section 58 of the 2025 Act. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Convention between the United States of America and the Republic of India for the Avoidance of Double Taxation (IRS treaty text), Signed 12 September 1989, entered into force 18 December 1990. Article 7(1) business profits taxable only in the state of residence unless a permanent establishment exists. Article 12(2)(a)(ii) and 12(4): fees for included services, 15 percent of gross after the first five years. Article 15(1): independent personal services taxable only in the state of residence unless a fixed base or a stay of 90 days or more. Article 25(2): India allows a deduction for US tax paid. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- IRS: About Form W-8 BEN, Certificate of Foreign Status of Beneficial Owner for United States Tax Withholding and Reporting (Individuals), Give Form W-8 BEN to the withholding agent or payer if you are a foreign person and the beneficial owner of an amount subject to withholding; submit it when requested. Related form W-8BEN-E for entities. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- IRS Publication 515, Withholding of Tax on Nonresident Aliens and Foreign Entities, Personal service income: the place where the services are performed determines the source of the income, regardless of where the contract was made, the place of payment, or the residence of the payer. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Nacha: What is ACH (The ABCs of ACH), ACH Network reaches all U.S. bank and credit union accounts; payments can be processed in hours on the same business day or scheduled one or two business days away; Same Day ACH $1 million per payment limit; network settles four times a day; Federal Reserve settlement closed on federal holidays and weekends. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Federal Reserve Board: Fedwire Funds Services, The Federal Reserve Banks provide the Fedwire Funds Service, a real-time gross settlement system that enables participants to initiate funds transfers that are immediate, final, and irrevocable once processed. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Federal Reserve Board: Automated Clearinghouse Services, The ACH system is a nationwide network through which depository institutions send each other batches of electronic credit and debit transfers. (checked 8 Oct 2026)
- Skydo homepage (pricing and fee calculator), Know what you pay; calculator showing GST 18% of transaction fee (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Razorpay MoneySaver Export Account (International Bank Transfers) pricing, Standard Plan: 0% FX markup, 1% fee, FlashLinks 2%, GST applicable, flat fee of INR 1,000 on transactions below INR 1,00,000, setup and AMC INR 0 (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Kotak Everyday Savings Account fees and charges, Foreign Inward Remittance certificate (Branch Request) INR 100/Request; GST on Foreign Currency Conversion; fees exclusive of GST (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- HDFC Bank: Remittance Services Fees & Charges, Inward Remittance Charge: No Charge; FIRC Charge for Inward Remittance & FCY Cheque Collection INR 200 per FIRC; GST slabs on amount of currency exchanged (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Wise India: Fees for receiving money (Business), Conversion fee depends on the currency; eFIRC for every transfer; GST 18% of (conversion fee + eFIRC fee); calculator (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Stripe India pricing, International cards with USD/other currency presentment 4.3% + 2% if currency conversion is required; Mastercard and Visa cards issued outside India 3% + 2%; American Express outside India 3.5% + 2%; dispute received INR 1,000.00 (checked 7 Oct 2026)
- PayPal India Merchant Fees, Receiving international transactions; Currency Conversions (3.0% converting balance and payments received; 4.00% all other cases); Withdrawals Out of PayPal; Dispute Fees; Other Fees (Last Updated 28 March 2024) (checked 6 Oct 2026)
- Airwallex Help: Eligible Countries and Territories, INDIA IN - AWX Legal Entity SINGAPORE (checked 7 Oct 2026)
Frequently asked questions
Can a client in the United States pay an Indian bank account by ACH?
A client in the United States cannot send ACH directly to an Indian bank account. Nacha describes ACH as a network that reaches US bank and credit union accounts. The client can pay ACH to local USD account details provided for you, and the money is then converted and paid to India. Otherwise, the client sends a SWIFT wire.
What details does a United States client need to send a SWIFT wire to India?
A United States client needs your full name as on the bank account, your account number, your Indian bank's SWIFT code and your bank's name and address. Some banks also ask for an intermediary bank in the US. Share the exact details your AD bank publishes for inward USD remittances, and ask the client to quote your invoice number.
How long does money from the United States take to reach an Indian bank account?
Money from the United States often reaches an Indian bank account in one to three business days by SWIFT wire. ACH to local USD details can settle on the same business day or one to two days later. RBI asks Indian banks to credit inward payments received during forex market hours on the same business day.
Which RBI purpose code applies to payments from United States clients for IT services?
Payments from United States clients for IT services commonly use P0802, Software consultancy/implementation (other than those covered in SOFTEX form). DGFT eBRC guidelines allow P0802, P0803, P0807 and P0103 for IT services. Management consulting work uses P1006. Confirm the code with your AD bank before the payment arrives.
Do Indian freelancers pay GST on invoices to clients in the United States?
Indian freelancers registered for GST do not charge IGST on invoices to clients in the United States when the service meets the export conditions in IGST Act section 2(6) and an LUT is filed under Rule 96A. Freelancers below the GST registration threshold who are not registered do not charge GST at all.
Will a United States client withhold US tax on payments to an Indian freelancer?
A United States client usually asks an Indian freelancer for Form W-8BEN to document foreign status. IRS Publication 515 says the place where personal services are performed sets their source, so work done in India is generally foreign-source income. Withholding questions depend on the facts, so the client confirms with its own tax adviser.
Which article of the India-US DTAA covers fees for technical services from the United States?
Article 12 of the India-US DTAA covers royalties and fees for included services. It defines fees for included services as technical or consultancy fees that make available knowledge, skill or know-how, or transfer a technical plan or design. The US tax on such fees is capped at 15 percent of the gross amount after the first five years.
Does an exporter need to file an EDF for services paid from the United States after October 2026?
Yes, an exporter of services paid from the United States files an EDF from 1 October 2026. Regulation 3(2) of the FEMA Export and Import Regulations, 2026 requires the EDF within 30 days from the end of the invoice month. One EDF can cover all exports in a month, and software exports now use the EDF in place of SOFTEX.
How long can a United States client take to pay an Indian exporter under FEMA?
A United States client's payment must be realised within nine months from the invoice date for services or the shipment date for goods under the FEMA Export and Import Regulations, 2026. The limit is twelve months if the export is invoiced or settled in rupees. Your AD bank can extend the period on request.
Can an Indian exporter keep US dollars from United States clients in an EEFC account?
An Indian exporter can credit US dollars from United States clients to an EEFC account with an AD bank and convert them later. The RBI Master Direction lets a person resident in India credit 100 percent of foreign exchange earnings received through normal banking channels. Ask your AD bank about conversion rules and charges first.
Why did less than the invoiced amount arrive from the United States by SWIFT wire?
Less than the invoiced amount arrives from the United States by SWIFT wire when the sending bank or an intermediary bank deducts a charge before forwarding the money. Your Indian bank may also apply an inward remittance charge. Ask the client to choose the option where the sender pays all charges, and check your bank's advice.
Can an Indian freelancer accept card payments from clients in the United States?
An Indian freelancer can accept card payments from clients in the United States through a payment gateway that is authorised as a cross-border payment aggregator. The RBI Master Direction caps each such transaction at ₹25 lakh. Card fees are usually higher than bank transfer fees, and clients can raise chargebacks after paying.